Through massive missile attacks in Ukraine this week and the announcement of the resumption of long-range missile production, Moscow is increasing pressure on NATO allies as Western alliance leaders wrap up their meeting in Washington. As Voice of America correspondent Ricardo Marquina reports, Russia’s actions coincide with the 75th anniversary of NATO’s founding, marked in Washington.
A day before NATO leaders met in Washington to mark the 75th anniversary of the Atlantic alliance, Russia launched a massive attack on Ukraine, including on its capital, during daylight hours.
Russian forces used medium-range missiles, which Moscow announced it would resume mass production. These types of missiles can be equipped with nuclear warheads.
The resumption of the production of these missiles allows Moscow to continue its attacks in central and western Ukraine. The announcement came after Russia said the United States was producing missile systems and deploying them in Denmark and the Philippines, while NATO continued its expansion, approving Sweden and Finland’s membership into the alliance last year.
“I think Russia would have done this even if NATO expansion had not occurred. Russia needs these types of missiles for the war in Ukraine. So, I disagree with the notion that this is due to NATO expansion or other reasons. But, of course, Putin and the Kremlin want to give the impression that their decision is related to NATO expansion,” Jacob Kaarsbo, a security policy analyst at the “Think Tank Europa” organization, told Voice of America.
The Kremlin constantly accuses Western countries of escalating tensions through the supply of air defense systems, tanks, and fighter jets to Ukraine. But some analysts warn that Moscow’s recent threats to increase its missile capabilities should be taken seriously.
“Putin’s threat to use nuclear weapons should not be downplayed. This is not something that can be underestimated by a responsible national security observer or analyst. It could be an empty or credible threat, that a very desperate Putin might use a part of his tactical nuclear arsenal,” analyst Mark Hannah from the Institute for Global Affairs told Voice of America.
Russia has not achieved the quick and clear victory it hoped for when it launched the full-scale attack on Ukraine in 2022 and it remains unclear which side will win what is now considered a devastating war with little progress from either side and many casualties.
Observers say this scenario makes Moscow seek more drastic and desperate measures, hoping to pressure Western countries to reduce their support for Ukraine.
Source: Botasot/VOA
