After decades of prohibitions and debates, Switzerland is nearing a historic shift in its cannabis policy. The National Council’s Health Committee (SGK-N) has given the green light to a new bill aimed at controlled legalization of cannabis for non-medical purposes. This move sets the stage for a comprehensive overhaul of the country’s approach to the substance, as reported by 20minuten.
Currently, recreational cannabis use is prohibited, though possession of small amounts is not criminally penalized. Despite this, cannabis remains the most commonly used illegal drug in Switzerland, a fact that has fueled discussions about reorienting national policy.
Strictly Regulated Access and Public Health Focus
The new bill envisions a strictly regulated approach for adults, without promoting consumption. Products would be sold by licensed stores or controlled online channels, but not for profit. A special tax would be imposed on purchases, with revenues earmarked for funding the healthcare system and addiction prevention and treatment programs.
Adult users would also be permitted to cultivate up to three female cannabis plants at home, a step intended to reduce reliance on the black market.
The primary goal of the bill is to protect public health and youth. Licensed stores would be obligated to provide information and offer less harmful consumption methods, such as vaporizers instead of cigarettes. Advertising of cannabis products would be strictly prohibited, while driving under the influence of the substance would continue to be penalized with a zero-tolerance policy, albinfo.ch reports.
Conversely, penalties for illegal sale and cultivation would be toughened, aiming to crack down on the illicit market.
Next Steps and Anticipated Referendum
With the SGK-N’s approval, the public consultation process will begin by the end of August and last for three months. After reviewing feedback, the revised draft will be submitted to the Federal Council before moving to further debates in the National Council and the Council of States.
However, the path to final legalization remains long and fraught with political obstacles. A popular referendum appears inevitable, as conservative parties have indicated they will challenge the law at the ballot box, according to albinfo.ch.
