Today marks Albanian Alphabet Day, commemorating 117 years since the unification of the Albanian alphabet at the historic Congress of Manastir.
This national celebration, deeply symbolic for Albanian cultural identity, is intended to grow in tradition and resonance across all Albanian-speaking regions.
A Historic Milestone: The Congress of Manastir
The Congress took place between 14–22 November 1908, bringing together 50 delegates from 26 cities, as well as numerous cultural clubs and associations.
During this pivotal gathering, delegates adopted the Latin alphabet, modified to represent the specific sounds of the Albanian language — a decision that became a cornerstone of Albanian education, literature, and national unity.
Manastir (Bitola) was chosen for its role as a safe intellectual and diplomatic center, making it the ideal location for such an important national undertaking.
Key Figures of the Congress
- Mithat Frashëri was elected Chairman of the Congress.
- Luigj Gurakuqi and Gjergj Qiriazi served as Vice-Chairmen.
- Parashqevi Qiriazi, the only woman present, played a crucial role and is remembered as a trailblazer for Albanian women in education and activism.
A Turning Point for the Albanian Nation
Due to the significance of its participants and outcomes, the Congress of Manastir is widely considered the most important event for the Albanian people in the early 20th century.
Its work laid the intellectual and cultural foundations for Albania’s independence, which was declared on 28 November 1912.
Celebrations Today
For Albanians in North Macedonia, today is an official holiday, and work is suspended.
In Manastir, the Museum of the Albanian Alphabet continues to preserve this legacy, featuring around 56 photographs of delegates and over 230 documents, both digital and archival.
