Several NATO member states have warned that proposed US tariffs linked to Greenland could seriously damage allied relations and trigger far-reaching consequences within the transatlantic alliance.
Countries targeted by the potential tariffs—Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom—issued a joint statement cautioning that trade measures against allies risk escalating tensions.
“Threats of tariffs undermine transatlantic relations and carry the risk of a dangerous downward spiral,” the statement said.
“We will remain united and coordinated in our response and are committed to safeguarding our sovereignty.”
Full Solidarity With Denmark and Greenland
The eight NATO members reaffirmed their full solidarity with the Kingdom of Denmark and the people of Greenland, stressing that recent allied actions are based on international law, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.
They emphasized that the “Arctic Endurance” military exercise, conducted jointly with allies, is aimed at strengthening security in the Arctic and does not pose a threat to any country.
“We are ready to engage in dialogue grounded in the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity, which we firmly uphold,” the statement added.
Trump Announces Tariffs Over Greenland Dispute
On January 17, US President Donald Trump announced plans to impose 10% tariffs starting in February on imports from the eight European countries, citing their opposition to Washington’s stance on Greenland.
The announcement sparked strong condemnation across Europe, where leaders warned that economic retaliation among allies could seriously weaken NATO cohesion.
EU Considers Activating ‘Anti-Coercion Instrument’
A special meeting of EU ambassadors was scheduled for Sunday evening, January 18, to discuss a coordinated response. While no immediate decisions are expected, governments are preparing potential countermeasures.
France has confirmed it will seek activation of the EU’s “Anti-Coercion Instrument” if the US proceeds with the tariffs.
What Is the EU Anti-Coercion Instrument?
The mechanism allows the European Union to deter, respond to, and counter economic coercion by third countries that use trade or investment measures to pressure the EU or its member states into changing policies.
The instrument entered into force in December 2023, but has never been used to date.
Why Is Trump Threatening Tariffs?
According to European officials, the tariffs were announced after several NATO allies:
- Publicly opposed US efforts to assert control over Greenland
- Deployed military personnel to the island in support of Denmark
- Participated in coordinated NATO exercises to enhance Arctic security
Denmark began deploying additional forces to Greenland on January 14, with support from several European allies—many of whom are now facing the threat of US tariffs.
European leaders insist these actions are defensive, coordinated within NATO, and aimed at maintaining stability in the Arctic, not challenging US interests.
