British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has begun his first official visit to China, marking the first trip by a UK leader to Beijing since 2018. The visit aims to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties at a time of increasing global uncertainty and shifting relations with the United States.
Speaking in Beijing on Wednesday, Starmer encouraged British companies to take advantage of opportunities in the world’s second-largest economy, while stressing that the UK must remain alert to potential security risks. He addressed more than 50 business leaders accompanying him, describing the visit as a historic moment after eight years without a British prime ministerial presence in China.
“Everything we’re doing here is focused on how we benefit people at home,” Starmer said, ahead of scheduled meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang.
The visit signals a potential reset in UK-China relations, which have been strained in recent years due to Beijing’s actions in Hong Kong, its support for Russia in the war in Ukraine, and allegations of Chinese espionage targeting British officials.
For China, Starmer’s trip provides an opportunity to present itself as a stable and reliable global partner amid growing geopolitical tensions and unpredictability in U.S. foreign policy under President Donald Trump.
Balancing China Engagement and U.S. Relations
Starmer acknowledged concerns among British and U.S. politicians about closer engagement with China but argued that constructive dialogue is in Britain’s national interest. He emphasized that strengthening economic ties with China does not undermine the UK’s long-standing alliance with the United States.
“Our relationship with the U.S. remains one of our closest—on defence, security, intelligence and trade,” Starmer stated.
The visit comes as tensions rise between Washington and several allies, including disputes involving trade, NATO commitments, and territorial issues. Starmer maintained a pragmatic stance, rejecting the idea that Britain must choose between global partners.
Visa-Free Travel and Sensitive Issues
Starmer confirmed that progress may be made on expanding visa-free travel between the UK and China, though he declined to specify details. He also avoided commenting on whether he would raise sensitive issues such as the imprisonment of Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai or China’s influence over Russia regarding the Ukraine war.
The outcome of the visit is expected to shape the future trajectory of UK-China relations, particularly in trade, diplomacy, and people-to-people exchanges.
