A series of operations carried out over the past two years by the Special Prosecution of Kosovo and the police have targeted suspected espionage networks allegedly working for Serbia’s intelligence service, the Security Intelligence Agency (BIA).
According to indictments filed by prosecutors, some suspects were allegedly paid hundreds of euros per month and provided with communication equipment to carry out their activities.
Arrests and Indictments in 2025
Official data from the Special Prosecution indicates that four individuals were arrested in 2025 on suspicion of espionage and placed in pre-trial detention. During the same year, prosecutors filed four indictments against five other suspects on espionage-related charges, while another indictment was issued at the end of the year involving an additional suspect.
Authorities say the cases highlight ongoing security concerns related to intelligence activities linked to Serbia following the post-war period, during which individuals allegedly infiltrated institutions in Kosovo and collaborated with the BIA.
Cases Currently Before the Courts
Several espionage cases are currently under judicial review, including those involving Bedri Shabani and Muharrem Qerimi, who according to the indictment were allegedly engaged in activities including attempts to manipulate narratives related to the Kosovo Liberation Army.
Another suspect, Fatmir Sheholli, remains in detention on espionage charges.
Legal expert Tomë Gashi told local media that such cases represent a serious threat to state institutions and national security, stressing the importance of vigilance by Kosovo’s authorities.
He added that the Kosovo Intelligence Agency likely gathered information earlier about some suspects and coordinated with prosecutors to determine the appropriate time to take legal action and prevent further activities.
Previous Conviction for Espionage
In June last year, the Basic Court sentenced Aleksandar Vlajić to five years in prison for espionage after he reached a plea agreement admitting guilt.
Growing Security Concerns
Authorities and analysts say the recent investigations underscore the ongoing challenge of countering foreign intelligence activities in Kosovo, particularly as institutions work to protect state security, maintain institutional integrity, and address influence operations in the region.
