A delegation from the European Parliament has released a report following its official visit to Serbia, concluding that the country is experiencing a “highly polarized political landscape” while reaffirming support for Serbia’s European integration process.
The delegation, representing the Parliament’s Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET), visited Serbia from January 22 to January 24, stating that the timing of the visit was crucial and demonstrated continued commitment to Serbia’s democratic path toward membership in the European Union.
Concerns Over Political Divisions and Democratic Standards
According to the report, meetings with government representatives, opposition figures, civil society groups, academic institutions, and media organizations confirmed significant political polarization across Serbian society.
Delegation members emphasized that Serbia’s accession process remains merit-based, requiring measurable and sustainable progress in key areas including:
- Rule of law
- Protection of fundamental rights
- Media freedom
- Judicial independence
- Alignment with EU foreign and security policies
The delegation also expressed solidarity with Serbian citizens, students, and civil society activists, recognizing their role in exercising democratic rights and advocating for transparency and institutional accountability.
Calls for Investigations and Protection of Civil Liberties
The report urged Serbian authorities to conduct urgent, impartial, and transparent investigations into allegations of excessive use of force and unlawful surveillance against demonstrators. Members also raised concerns over reported financial, administrative, and physical pressures on academic staff, as well as restrictions affecting independent media outlets.
Additionally, the delegation voiced apprehension regarding proposed judicial reforms debated in Serbia’s parliament, warning that they could undermine judicial independence if not carefully aligned with European democratic standards.
Election Integrity and Reform Implementation
The delegation stressed the importance of strengthening electoral integrity and called for the full implementation of recommendations issued by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, widely regarded as a key benchmark in assessing democratic election processes.
High-Level Meetings During the Visit
During their stay in Belgrade, European Parliament representatives met with senior Serbian officials, including parliamentary vice presidents Elvira Kovač and Marina Raguš, Minister for European Integration Nemanja Starović, and Foreign Minister Marko Đurić. Discussions also involved diplomatic representatives, media organizations, and student groups.
Monitoring Serbia’s EU Accession Progress
The AFET committee confirmed it will closely monitor political developments in Serbia, particularly challenges related to civil liberties and democratic governance. Insights gathered during the visit will contribute to the upcoming annual report assessing Serbia’s progress within the EU enlargement framework for 2025.
