Finland’s long-standing commitment to defending its sovereignty against an imperialist Russia has been a cornerstone of the nation’s identity and governance. Since Russia’s aggressive actions in Ukraine escalated, Finland has fast-tracked its military preparedness, responding to both conventional and hybrid warfare tactics employed by Russia.
Strategic Military Enhancements
In response to the growing security threats, Finland has significantly boosted its readiness for various forms of warfare, including nuclear, full-scale invasion, and hybrid attacks. Since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Finland has been actively dealing with underwater communication cable manipulation, disinformation campaigns, and covert Russian oil fleet operations, which violate Western sanctions.
Finland’s unique approach to security integrates the entire society, highlighting the nation’s readiness to defend itself against any external aggression, particularly from Russia. For decades, since the Soviet invasion of 1939, Finland has considered all possible threats to its sovereignty and survival, fostering a culture of vigilance and resilience.
A Comprehensive National Defense Model
At the heart of Finland’s defense strategy lies the principle of deterrence. This involves maintaining a well-trained military force and securing the involvement of all sectors of society, including the private sector, NGOs, and civilians. In Finland, mandatory military service for men spans from nine months to up to 18 months, depending on the role.
This inclusive approach, known as the “National Comprehensive Security Model,” aims to create a national will to protect the state. Government officials assert that this model makes Finland less vulnerable to foreign occupation, as the entire society is mobilized for defense.
Readiness for Emergencies
In addition to military strength, Finland has constructed thousands of civil defense shelters designed to accommodate the entire population of Helsinki (around 600,000 residents), with many others spread across the country. These underground shelters are equipped to protect citizens from nuclear attacks and include essential facilities like toilets, beds, and water reservoirs.
Moreover, Finland mandates that its citizens maintain emergency supply kits, containing non-perishable food, bottled water, gasoline, and other vital resources, ensuring that people are prepared for any emergency situation.
A Robust Border and International Alliances
Finland shares a 1,380 km border with Russia, the longest border with Russia among NATO member states. In response to Russia’s annexation of Crimea and interventions in Ukraine in 2014, Finland accelerated its cooperation with Sweden, the United States, and NATO, enhancing its military readiness and strategic alliances.
The country’s growing defense posture reflects a major shift in Finland’s security philosophy, driven by a realization that the threat from Russia is not a distant possibility but an immediate and ongoing challenge.
As Finland continues to bolster its defense capabilities and strengthen international alliances, it remains steadfast in its commitment to securing its sovereignty and preparing for any eventualities that may arise from the increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape.
