European countries, including France and Italy, have begun preliminary talks with Iran to ensure the safe passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most strategic energy corridors.
According to Financial Times, the discussions aim to secure energy shipments from the Gulf without escalating tensions, after Iranian attacks on oil tankers and statements from Iran’s leadership suggesting the strait could remain closed.
Roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas passes through the Strait of Hormuz, making the route critical for global energy markets.
France and Italy are among the countries that have opened communication channels with Tehran, although several other European capitals have expressed reservations about this approach.
“Some believe we should talk with the Iranians. But EU states have very different views on this, which makes the situation more complicated,” a European official told the newspaper.
The crisis has already pushed energy prices sharply higher, with oil rising to about $100 per barrel, compared to around $60 at the beginning of the year. Meanwhile, natural gas prices in Europe have increased by about 75%.
European governments fear that a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz could worsen economic pressures and place additional strain on national budgets.
Currently, Italy, France, and Greece have warships deployed in the Red Sea as part of the EU Aspides Mission, though officials say no European force is currently prepared to escort tankers through the Strait of Hormuz if there is a risk of attack.
“It must be a safe environment,” a French official said.
Meanwhile, the United Kingdom is not directly involved in talks with Iran. However, Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper is discussing oil supply issues with Gulf states during her visit to Saudi Arabia.
French President Emmanuel Macron has stated that Paris would be ready to participate in escorting ships if the situation stabilizes, while urging Iran to guarantee freedom of navigation in the strategic waterway.
