Kosovo’s Security Force (FSK) currently lacks a military airbase, despite owning the land of the former Gjakova Airport, which could serve that purpose. The country also does not yet possess a military aviation fleet.
Efforts to arm Kosovo’s military, including the acquisition of helicopters, appear to be raising concerns in Russia. At the latest UN Security Council meeting, Russian representative Vasily Nebenzia cited Kosovo’s defense plans among other disinformation claims about the country.
“They have announced the final transition phase of the Kosovo Army, acquiring materials from NATO countries, including drones, armored vehicles, anti-tank systems, artillery, and other arms. Their plans to purchase air defense systems and helicopters, and to establish a local defense industry, are setting a concerning precedent,” Nebenzia stated.
While local security experts hold differing views on the timeline for developing air capacities, Kosovo’s Ministry of Defense told KosovaPress they aim to build FSK’s air capacities by 2028.
Expert Opinions
Arben Fetoshi, Director of “OCTOPUS”, emphasized that despite Kosovo being under NATO’s umbrella through KFOR, it must independently develop its air defense capabilities.
“Considering today’s modern conflicts where air strikes and drone attacks are crucial elements, it’s essential for Kosovo to begin building its own air bases. Establishing an airbase would be a first step toward completing Kosovo’s defensive infrastructure,” Fetoshi said. “We must be prepared for any future scenario where KFOR might eventually withdraw.”
On the other hand, security expert Avni Islami argued that Kosovo should prioritize self-defense equipment for now, pointing out that during the 1999 war, NATO aircraft operated successfully from bases in Italy, Turkey, and other countries.
“Kosovo is surrounded by NATO countries, except Serbia. Rapid intervention capabilities already exist nearby. For now, Kosovo should focus primarily on self-defense military equipment,” Islami explained.
Plans for Gjakova and Golesh
The Ministry of Defense confirmed that once the air fleet is established, the former Gjakova Airport will be used for military aviation purposes.
“The former Gjakova Airport is now property of the FSK. Once air fleet capacities are built, it will be used accordingly. We are planning to establish air capacities by 2028,” the Ministry said in a written response.
Regarding the Golesh base, the Ministry has not yet provided any comments.
