United Nations Secretary‑General Antonio Guterres has expressed deep concern about the humanitarian situation in Cuba, warning that it could deteriorate significantly if the country’s oil needs are not fulfilled.
Guterres’ spokesperson, Stéphane Dujarric, told reporters that Cuba’s already fragile situation “will worsen, if not collapse, if its oil needs go unmet,” highlighting the risk of a full humanitarian breakdown should energy supplies dry up.
The warning comes amid heightened pressure from the United States on Cuba’s energy supply. After restricting Venezuelan oil shipments following the arrest of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro earlier this year, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order allowing tariffs on countries that supply oil to Havana.
Trump also stated that Mexico, a key supplier of oil to Cuba since 2023, would cease shipments, a move that could further deepen the energy crisis on the island.
Cuba has historically relied on external sources—especially Venezuela and Mexico—to meet its energy demand. With Venezuelan deliveries effectively cut off and Mexico’s shipments uncertain, analysts warn that the island could face severe shortages, widespread blackouts, and broader economic collapse without new oil supplies.
