Iran has experienced over 400 hours of internet shutdown, according to digital rights group NetBlocks, making it one of the longest disruptions in recent history. Brief restorations have created a misleading impression of normalization, while VPN use remains the only reliable workaround for some users.
The government-linked Fars news agency reported that connectivity might be restored soon, with approval from the Supreme National Security Council, though no full access has been confirmed.
Human rights organizations warn that the shutdown is intended to conceal rights violations and hinder protesters’ ability to organize or share information. HRANA reports at least 5,459 confirmed deaths and more than 7,403 severely injured in ongoing demonstrations.
The UN Special Representative for sexual violence, Pramila Patten, expressed concern over reports of sexual abuse during arrests and detention, which may constitute violations of international law. Limited connectivity makes verification extremely difficult.
Past reports by Amnesty International indicate that Iranian security forces have previously used sexual violence and intimidation against peaceful demonstrators, particularly during the 2022 “Women, Life, Freedom” protests.
US officials, including former President Donald Trump, have condemned the killings and warned Iran against advancing nuclear capabilities similar to targets hit in prior US operations.
