The military junta in Myanmar announced today that it will pardon nearly 6,000 prisoners to mark the anniversary of the country’s independence from Britain on January 4, 1948.
Details of the Pardon
Among the 5,800 prisoners set to be released are approximately 180 foreign nationals. Although their offenses and nationalities were not disclosed, the junta stated that these individuals would be deported after their release.
In addition to these pardons, life sentences for 144 inmates will be commuted to 15 years. The junta explained that the decision was made on “humanitarian grounds.”
Background
Since the military coup in February 2021, which ended a brief democratic period, thousands have been detained as the junta continues to suppress dissent. Myanmar has experienced escalating unrest, with renewed fighting between the military and various armed ethnic groups seeking autonomy and control over resource-rich regions, including jade, timber, and opium.
In recent years, the junta has regularly granted mass amnesties during Buddhist holidays and national celebrations. In 2024, more than 9,000 prisoners were released on the same occasion.
Independence Day Ceremony
This year’s Independence Day ceremony was held in the capital, Naypyidaw, under tight security, with around 500 government and military officials in attendance. Deputy military leader Soe Win delivered a speech in place of junta chief Min Aung Hlaing, who was notably absent.
Soe Win reiterated the junta’s call for ethnic armed groups to disarm and pursue peaceful resolutions to ongoing conflicts. He also reaffirmed the government’s commitment to holding democratic elections and emphasized the importance of national unity.
International Concerns
Myanmar’s political and humanitarian crisis continues to draw global scrutiny, with allegations of human rights violations, including those against the Rohingya minority. Observers have expressed skepticism about the junta’s promises of democracy amid ongoing repression.
This announcement comes amidst mounting calls for accountability, including efforts by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to issue arrest warrants for junta leaders involved in crimes against humanity.
