Tens of thousands of Slovaks gathered again in the capital, Bratislava, in a second major protest within two weeks, expressing discontent over Prime Minister Robert Fico’s perceived shift towards closer ties with Russia. Demonstrations also took place in dozens of cities and towns across the country, with protesters chanting slogans such as “Resignation, resignation” and “Russian agent,” demanding Fico step down.
According to security estimates by the Dennik N news portal, between 42,000 and 45,000 people attended the protest at Freedom Square in Bratislava. This is lower than the previous protest two weeks ago, which saw around 60,000 demonstrators, and significantly below the 2018 mass protests triggered by the murder of investigative journalist Ján Kuciak, which ultimately forced Fico to resign.
Tensions Rise Amid Government Crackdown
In recent weeks, tensions have escalated as Fico’s left-wing nationalist government accused progressive opponents of attempting to create chaos and overthrow the government. Authorities are reportedly considering preventive measures to counter what Fico claims are plans to escalate protests into illegal attempts to seize state institutions. He has dismissed opposition calls for his resignation.
Since returning to office for a fourth term in 2023, Fico has sparked concerns among critics who accuse his government of undermining democratic values and shifting foreign policy away from the EU and NATO toward Russia.
Fico’s Moscow Visit Raises Concerns
The latest wave of protests follows Fico’s private visit to Moscow in December, where he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin—a highly unusual move for an EU leader since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Fico has defended his foreign policy stance, arguing that Slovakia is maintaining balanced diplomacy. While he has criticized certain EU policies, he insists that Slovakia remains committed to its EU and NATO membership.
With growing public dissatisfaction, Slovakia’s political stability is now under intense scrutiny, as opposition forces push for further demonstrations and potential government change.
