Kosovo is preparing to take a major step in strengthening its defense sector, as the country plans to build its first ammunition factory in Jahoc, Gjakova, with initial production expected by late 2026.
The project is widely viewed as a significant move toward boosting national security, particularly by international partners, though analysts caution that the initiative also raises questions about Kosovo’s real capacities, technical challenges, and the potential regional implications of expanding its defense industry.
Retired U.S. Army Colonel Ray Wojck said Kosovo benefits from years of close cooperation with NATO’s KFOR mission, which has fostered strong ties with Western allies.
“Kosovo has coordinated this initiative closely with the United States and the United Kingdom, two of its closest and most supportive partners,” he told RFE/RL.
However, experts also warn that while it is reasonable for a small state to enhance its security, such steps may be perceived as threatening by neighboring countries.
Argyro Kartsonaki, from the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, said the move does not fundamentally change the security dynamics in the Balkans. However, it could still fuel political narratives and propaganda, particularly in Serbia.
“This could feed into the populist discourse of Serbia’s President Aleksandar Vučić, even if it does not alter the military balance,” she noted.
