Thailand Elects Third Prime Minister in Two Years Amid Political Turmoil

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The Parliament of Thailand has elected Anutin Charnvirakul as the country’s new prime minister, marking the third leadership change in just two years after yet another political shake-up.

Anutin defeated the candidate backed by the historically dominant Shinawatra family, ending a week of political deadlock and unrest.

Who is Anutin Charnvirakul?

  • Leader of the Bhumjaithai Party, Anutin has been a key player in Thai politics, skillfully positioning his party between powerful elites.
  • His victory is seen as a major blow to the ruling Pheu Thai Party and the influential Shinawatra dynasty.

The Shinawatra Family Setback

  • Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra fled Thailand to Dubai on September 4, just five days before a court ruling that could have sent him back to prison.
  • His daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, was dismissed as prime minister last week by the Constitutional Court, which found her guilty of an ethics violation linked to a politically compromising phone call with Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen.

Political Crisis and Power Shift

  • The crisis deepened in June when Anutin withdrew his party from the ruling coalition, weakening the parliamentary majority and sparking protests.
  • His rise to power comes after striking a pact with the People’s Party, which agreed to support him in exchange for promises of:
    • A referendum on constitutional reforms,
    • New elections within four months.

What’s Next for Thailand?

Analysts say Anutin’s premiership could restore short-term stability while opening a new political chapter for Thailand. However, the country’s turbulent political landscape suggests that challenges are far from over.