Europe is marking a major milestone—the 40th anniversary of its iconic flag, a symbol that represents unity, solidarity, and harmony among European peoples. Originally adopted by the Council of Europe in 1955, the flag consists of twelve golden stars arranged in a circle on a blue background. Contrary to some assumptions, the stars do not represent the number of member states.
Instead, as the European Commission explains, they symbolize ideals that transcend national borders. It wasn’t until 1983 that the European Parliament then still known as the legislative body of the European Communities—chose to adopt the flag as a symbol of a united Europe. In 1985, the European Council, composed of leaders from the ten member states at the time, endorsed the decision. After Spain and Portugal joined the bloc in 1986, the flag became widely used across European institutions and government buildings, though it was technically referred to as a “logo” to avoid nationalistic implications
. Though its official adoption is relatively recent, the idea of a European flag predates World War II. Over the decades, several proposals surfaced: a green cross on a white background, a white triangle on various colored fields, and even an abstract design combining the colors of all European national flags—calculated through a statistical analysis by a citizen from Strasbourg. None of these designs were officially accepted. But in 1953, members of the Council of Europe, based in Strasbourg, proposed the now-famous blue-and-gold design. It was officially adopted by the institution in December 1955, decades before the European Union as we know it today existed.
Over the years, the European flag has become a beacon for nations aspiring toward democracy, freedom, and self-determination. In recent times, especially amid growing Euroscepticism and geopolitical tension, it has evolved into a powerful symbol of European identity and hope. As it turns 40, the flag continues to represent more than just institutions—it embodies the values and dreams of an entire continent.
