WASHINGTON, Jan 20 (Reuters) — Donald Trump will be sworn in as U.S. president on Monday, marking the beginning of another turbulent four-year term. Promising to push the limits of executive power, implement strict immigration policies, and reshape the U.S. role on the global stage, Trump’s second non-consecutive term ushers in a new chapter of American politics.
A Historic Comeback
Trump’s inauguration represents a remarkable comeback for a political disruptor who has endured two impeachment trials, a felony conviction, two assassination attempts, and an indictment for attempting to overturn the 2020 election. The swearing-in ceremony, moved indoors due to extreme cold, will take place at noon (1700 GMT) in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda. This comes exactly four years after a mob of Trump supporters breached the Capitol in an effort to overturn his 2020 defeat.
Trump becomes the first U.S. president since Grover Cleveland in the 19th century to win a second term after losing re-election. Emboldened by his victory in the popular vote over Vice President Kamala Harris by more than two million votes, Trump also enjoys Republican majorities in Congress that are largely devoid of dissenters.
Immediate Actions and Bold Promises
On his first day, Trump plans to sign numerous executive orders targeting immigration, energy, and trade. Among these is a pledge to pardon over 1,500 individuals charged in connection with the January 6 Capitol attack. At a rally in Washington on Sunday, Trump vowed to implement strict immigration policies, including classifying drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations and declaring an emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border.
Trump’s approach to governance remains chaotic and disruptive, reflecting his skepticism of the U.S.-led alliances that have defined global politics since World War II. His administration’s priorities include reshaping federal agencies by replacing nonpartisan bureaucrats with loyalists and revisiting controversial policies like the withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement.
Challenges and Controversies
Unlike his 2017 administration, which included institutional figures, Trump’s new cabinet features appointees known for prioritizing loyalty over experience. This includes controversial nominees who are outspoken critics of the agencies they are set to lead. Legal challenges are anticipated for many of his proposed executive actions, particularly those targeting environmental and immigration regulations.
Trump’s presidency also arrives amid heightened security concerns following a surge in political violence, including two assassination attempts against him. Federal authorities remain on high alert after recent attacks, including a New Year’s Day incident in New Orleans where a U.S. Army veteran drove into a crowd, killing 14 people.
A New Era in Foreign Policy
Trump’s influence on international politics is already evident. His envoy played a key role in last week’s Israel-Hamas ceasefire negotiations, where he warned of “hell to pay” if hostages were not released before his inauguration. Additionally, Trump has claimed he will end the Russia-Ukraine war on his first day, though his advisers acknowledge that any resolution will take months to finalize.
Inauguration Day Festivities
The day’s events include an indoor parade at the Capital One Arena, three inaugural balls, and the signing of multiple executive orders. Prominent tech leaders, including Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg, and Tim Cook, are expected to attend the ceremony.
Looking Ahead
As Trump’s second term begins, historian Jeremi Suri draws parallels to the late 19th century, a time of significant economic transformation, wealth inequality, and social upheaval. “This is an existential moment,” Suri noted, emphasizing the challenges posed by a changing economy and the evolving racial, gender, and social makeup of the United States.
Trump’s presidency promises a dramatic shift in the nation’s direction, underscoring his commitment to disrupt the status quo and redefine the American political landscape.
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