President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Monday temporarily suspending all U.S. international aid programs for 90 days. This pause allows for a review to determine whether these programs align with his administration’s policy objectives, reports RFE.
The impact of this decision on current U.S. aid programs remains uncertain. Many programs have pre-approved funding from Congress that may already be obligated. However, specific repercussions for ongoing initiatives are yet to be clarified.
Potential Impact on Kosovo
The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has invested over $1 billion in Kosovo since 1999, supporting various sectors, including governance, anti-corruption, media independence, and economic development.
In August 2024, Kosovo’s President Vjosa Osmani signed a $34.5 million grant agreement with USAID, part of a larger $146 million package aimed at institutional reforms and improved public services. However, the new executive order raises questions about the continuity of such assistance.
USAID’s ongoing activities in Kosovo include:
- $12 million for legislative reforms and the establishment of a Commercial Court.
- $15 million to enhance governance accountability and inclusivity.
- $13 million to address municipal-level corruption.
- $16 million for fostering market competition.
Executive Order’s Rationale
Trump’s order criticizes international aid programs as misaligned with American interests, claiming they often destabilize global peace and promote ideas contrary to U.S. values.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that every dollar spent on aid must answer three questions:
- Does it make America safer?
- Does it make America stronger?
- Does it make America wealthier?
Rubio will oversee the review process in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget, determining which programs align with U.S. foreign policy goals.
Broader Implications
Trump has long criticized international aid despite its small share—approximately 1%—of the federal budget. Key recipients like Israel, Egypt, and Jordan could face significant funding reductions despite longstanding treaties.
The decision also targets U.N. agencies traditionally scrutinized by Republican administrations. The move follows previous cuts during Trump’s first term, which included freezing payments to certain U.N. bodies and reducing aid to the Palestinian Authority.
As global leaders and aid recipients await further details, the temporary suspension could disrupt critical development and humanitarian programs worldwide, including in regions like Kosovo, where U.S. assistance has played a pivotal role.
