Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has stated that parliamentary and presidential elections could take place this year if negotiations bring an end to the “hot phase” of the war with Russia, allowing for the lifting of martial law.
In an interview broadcast on Ukrainian television on January 2, Zelensky explained that holding the long-delayed elections depends on Ukraine’s position following any agreement to end the conflict and repel Russian forces.
“If we manage to end the hot phase of the war for Ukraine with a strong military, a comprehensive weapons package, and solid security guarantees, then [the elections] will happen,” said Zelensky.
He added that the lifting of martial law would pave the way for Ukraine’s Parliament to set a date for elections. “There is no need to wait years [for elections] once martial law is lifted,” Zelensky remarked.
Elections Delayed by War
Zelensky’s five-year presidential term officially ended on May 20, 2024. However, the ongoing war has delayed both presidential and parliamentary elections.
The presidential election, originally scheduled for March or April 2024, was postponed due to the state of war. Parliamentary elections, initially set for October 29, 2023, were similarly delayed.
Under Ukraine’s Constitution, Zelensky must continue serving as president until a new leader is elected.
Challenges to Holding Elections
Ukraine has been under martial law since Russia’s invasion began in February 2022. Parliament has extended the state of war 13 times, each for 90-day periods. Changing the law would be necessary to allow elections during martial law.
Analysts and politicians have raised concerns about security risks, displaced voters, and damaged infrastructure as major obstacles to conducting legitimate elections under current conditions.
International and Domestic Perspectives
While Russia has questioned Zelensky’s legitimacy due to the election delays, the European Union has expressed full confidence in his leadership. The United Nations has also reaffirmed its support, stating that Zelensky remains the primary contact for Ukraine’s governance.
Zelensky, now 46, has not revealed whether he plans to seek another term as president. “If I do more than I think I can, I might decide positively. But for now, this is not my goal,” he said.
Looking Ahead
Ukraine’s political future hinges on the resolution of the ongoing war. For elections to take place, significant legal and logistical challenges must be addressed, underscoring the complexities of holding democratic processes during times of conflict.
