Air quality in Kosovo has significantly deteriorated, with Prishtina ranked as the 13th most polluted city in the world, according to data from the global air-quality monitoring platform IQAir.
The city recorded an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 158, a level classified as “unhealthy”, prompting health warnings, particularly for vulnerable population groups.
Fog and Weather Conditions Worsen the Situation
The Kosovo Hydrometeorological Institute announced that dense fog will persist in low-lying areas throughout the day, further aggravating air pollution levels. Authorities recommend that sensitive individuals avoid unnecessary outdoor activities, while drivers are urged to exercise increased caution due to reduced visibility.
Experts warn that meteorological conditions are playing a key role in trapping pollutants in the air.
“Based on real-time measurements, we are recording exceedances of PM2.5 and PM10 particles, which remain suspended in the air,” said Mentor Shala, an air quality specialist, speaking to RTK.
“High humidity, low temperatures, and the absence of wind are directly contributing to the poor air quality.”
Health Risks and Recommendations
According to specialists, the most effective protective measure is reducing time spent outdoors, especially for elderly people, children, and individuals with chronic illnesses.
“We strongly recommend that vulnerable groups limit outdoor exposure, particularly during the morning, evening, and nighttime hours, when air quality is at its worst,” Shala emphasized.
Improvement Expected, but Holiday Concerns Remain
Experts expect air quality to improve starting Wednesday, as rainfall and changing weather conditions are forecast to help disperse pollutants.
However, concerns remain regarding New Year holiday celebrations, as the use of fireworks and pyrotechnics releases heavy metals into the air, potentially causing short-term spikes in pollution.
Global and Regional Context
While Prishtina ranks among the most polluted cities globally, cities with the cleanest air currently include Bern, Rotterdam, San Francisco, Melbourne, Vancouver, Lisbon, and Helsinki.
Globally, the most polluted cities are mainly located in Pakistan, India, Egypt, and Bangladesh. Within the region, Belgrade and Sarajevo are also listed among cities with poor air quality.
