The National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo (IKShPK) has issued safety advice to protect citizens from snake bites during the active season.
According to IKShPK, snakes are commonly found in dry and rocky areas, forests, tree branches, under rocks, wood piles or old ruins, near rivers, water wells, lakes, or farmland. From May to September—especially during hot days—they tend to remain well-hidden, waiting for their prey.
“Humans are not natural targets for snake bites, but if stepped on or provoked unintentionally, snakes may attack,” the statement said.
To minimize the risk of snake bites, IKShPK recommends wearing long pants and boots when walking in nature. They also advise using a stick to check shrubs or rocks before stepping near them.
Other preventive measures include avoiding tall grass and unclean paths, maintaining a tidy yard free of woodpiles, rocks, and shrubs where snakes might hide, and using a flashlight in dark outdoor areas at night.
IKShPK warns against approaching, provoking, or attempting to kill snakes. “Do not put your hands into holes (in the ground or wood), under rocks, or in bushes. Never walk barefoot in nature,” they said.
In the event of a snake bite, the Institute recommends:
- Stay calm and avoid excessive movement.
- Keep the bitten limb still and below heart level.
- Call emergency services (194) or the police (192), or go immediately to the nearest medical center.
- Do not touch, cut, suck out, or tie off the bite area.
“Warning: Most snakes in Kosovo are not venomous, but bites from vipers (the most venomous snake in Europe) can be dangerous without proper treatment,” IKShPK concluded.
