In Kiryat Gat, southern Israel, a U.S. military-led initiative is underway to monitor Gaza’s fragile ceasefire and plan the creation of an international stabilization force for the enclave. About 200 U.S. troops with expertise in transport, planning, security, and engineering have been deployed to coordinate aid and maintain security, working alongside Israeli, British, and Canadian personnel.
International Force Key to Ceasefire
The U.S. intends to form a multinational force to stabilize Gaza, drawing troops potentially from Egypt, Indonesia, and Gulf countries. While the U.S. will not deploy combat troops, the initiative is a central part of President Donald Trump’s plan to end the Gaza conflict.
Challenges remain, including:
- Arab and other countries’ willingness to contribute troops
- Israel’s concerns over the composition of the force
- Hamas’ refusal to commit to disarmament
A Hamas spokesperson described the presence of an international force as a “sensitive issue” requiring thorough discussion.
Force Structure and Mandate
Discussions include two potential components:
- Border security between Israel and Gaza
- Operations inside Gaza
Some European proposals suggest Palestinian Authority security forces, trained in Egypt and Jordan, operate inside Gaza with international police acting as observers. Initial deployment could focus on the southern Gaza area of Rafah, currently under Israeli control, with a gradual transition as Israeli troops withdraw.
Challenges and Skepticism
- Questions remain over the rules of engagement and whether the force will operate under a UN mandate.
- Many countries are cautious, unwilling to commit without clarity on the force’s structure.
- Experts warn that without Hamas cooperation, troops could face a military quagmire, deterring contributions from Arab nations and others.
During the monitoring site visit, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized ongoing talks about operational rules. U.S. Vice President JD Vance suggested Gulf countries, Turkey, and Indonesia could participate, though Israel has expressed opposition to Turkish involvement.
Implications
Analysts warn that if the international force is not established and Hamas refuses to disarm, Israel may resume military operations.
“Israel is loath to just watch threats emerge and prefers to prevent and preempt them,” said Assaf Orion, former head of strategy for the Israeli military.
