Experts from the National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo have raised the alarm over serious health risks caused by air pollution originating from the power plants in Obiliq.
According to the institute, failure to take urgent measures could lead to an increase in overall mortality, particularly from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
Recent monitoring of emissions from Kosovo Energy Corporation power plants Kosovo A and B has revealed extremely high levels of pollution, with large amounts of smoke and dust being released into the atmosphere.
The institute explained that the energy sector is responsible for around 40% of air pollution emissions. The release of smoke and particulate matter increases airborne particles that remain in the environment for extended periods. Over 90% of these particles, once absorbed by the upper respiratory system, can significantly increase respiratory infections—especially among children, the elderly, pregnant women, chronically ill individuals, and outdoor workers.
The National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo warned that without immediate intervention, the consequences for public health could be severe, including a worrying rise in deaths linked to pollution-related illnesses.
Proposed Measures
A. Short-term (urgent) measures:
- Real-time monitoring of pollution and transparent public reporting by Kosovo Energy Corporation
- Continuous monitoring and strict control of power plant filters
- Frequent environmental inspections and heavy fines for violations
- Installation of desulfurization technology and NOx reduction systems
- Modernization of existing equipment
B. Public health protection measures:
- Creation of an integrated emergency information system
- Raising awareness about air quality as a key health factor
- Regular monitoring and reporting of air quality
- Development of green buffer zones between industrial and residential areas
- Setting strict industrial emission standards
- Strong enforcement of environmental protection laws
The warning highlights the growing environmental and public health challenge in Kosovo, especially in industrial zones like Obiliq, where long-term exposure to pollution could have serious consequences if not addressed immediately.
