The Croatian Parliament has approved the reintroduction of compulsory military service, ending a 17-year pause since the practice was abolished in 2008 — one year before Croatia joined NATO.
Lawmakers voted overwhelmingly in favor of the measure on Friday, citing the need to strengthen national defense amid growing global instability and military conflicts, including Russia’s war in Ukraine.
“We are witnessing an increase in various types of threats that require swift and effective action from the broader community,” said Defense Minister Ivan Anušić during his address to parliament earlier this week.
Under the new law, approximately 18,000 men will be drafted each year for a two-month training program upon turning 18. Women will be exempt from compulsory service. The program is expected to begin next year (2026).
While many European countries have transitioned to fully professional armed forces, a few still maintain conscription, each with different terms and durations — and the move by Croatia reflects a growing trend across Europe to bolster military readiness in response to regional and global security concerns.
