The National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo has raised alarm over worsening air pollution originating from the coal-fired power plants in Obiliq, warning of significant health risks if urgent measures are not taken.
According to the institute, emissions from Kosovo A and B Power Plants release harmful pollutants such as ozone (O3), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), which pose serious threats to public health.
Based on data from the Hydrometeorological Institute of Kosovo and the Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency, the energy sector accounts for around 40% of air pollution emissions in Kosovo. These emissions increase airborne particle concentrations, exposing residents to prolonged health risks.
The institute warns that over 90% of inhaled pollutants affect the respiratory system, particularly impacting children, the elderly, pregnant women, individuals with chronic illnesses, and outdoor workers.
Short- and long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to increased mortality, respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and aggravated asthma, irritation of the eyes and airways, cardiovascular damage, reduced quality of life, and even cancer.
IKSHPK has observed a recent surge in pollution levels from Obiliq’s smokestacks and is calling for immediate action.
Among urgent measures, the institute recommends real-time monitoring and transparent publication of pollution data by Kosovo Energy Corporation, stricter inspections, enforcement of penalties for exceeding emission limits, installation of desulfurization technologies, and modernization of existing equipment.
To protect public health, it also proposes creating an integrated emergency information system, increasing public awareness, expanding green buffer zones between industrial and residential areas, and enforcing environmental protection laws and industrial emission standards.
Experts warn that failure to act promptly could result in rising mortality rates, particularly from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
