The Swiss government has reinstated mandatory military service for priests and Protestant pastors, abolishing a long-standing exemption that previously excused them from military duty.
According to the Swiss Armed Forces, the change reflects the view that the work of religious leaders is no longer considered an “essential activity for maintaining social life.” The exemption was revoked by the Federal Council and entered into force at the beginning of June, affecting approximately nine individuals.
Military authorities said the decision also reflects the increasing secularization of Swiss society, noting that compulsory military service is often completed before many pastors finish their professional theological training.
Quiet Reform
The removal of the exemption received little public or political attention. According to members of the Security Policy Committee, the issue was not specifically debated, as it was approved as part of a broader military reform package.
Reports also indicate that Switzerland’s churches were not consulted during the drafting of the legislation. The Evangelical Reformed Church of Switzerland expressed “deep concern”, while the Swiss Bishops’ Conference said it regretted not being informed in advance.
Limited Impact
The change directly affects only nine people, including pastors and members of religious orders and monasteries. The Swiss Armed Forces have notified those concerned in writing and reinstated their military obligations.
Four of those affected have already contacted military authorities. According to the army, eligible individuals may apply to serve as military chaplains.
Officials also noted that very few people had previously made use of the exemption, suggesting that the overall impact of the reform will remain limited.
