U.S. Congressman Keith Self has called for a significant ramp-up in diplomatic pressure against the five NATO member states that have yet to recognize Kosovo’s independence.
Speaking during a hearing of the House Foreign Affairs Committee on Wednesday, May 13, 2026, Self identified full international recognition and Kosovo’s eventual membership in the Alliance as indispensable factors for long-term peace and stability in the Balkans.
The Obstacles to Euro-Atlantic Integration
During the session, which focused on security developments in Southeast Europe and the strategic role of the United States, Congressman Self argued that the lack of universal recognition within NATO creates significant political and institutional hurdles.
“The full international recognition of Kosovo and its future membership in NATO are key elements for guaranteeing long-term peace and stability in the Balkans,” Self stated. He warned that the current stalemate slows Kosovo’s consolidation into the Euro-Atlantic security architecture at a time of heightened global uncertainty.
The “Five” Non-Recognizers
While Kosovo declared independence in 2008 and is recognized by the vast majority of NATO and EU members, five specific NATO allies continue to withhold recognition:
- Spain
- Greece
- Slovakia
- Romania
- Cyprus
Self emphasized that U.S. leadership remains decisive in navigating these diplomatic sensitivities. He urged Washington to remain consistently engaged in the Western Balkans and to improve coordination with these allies to resolve the recognition issue.
Security and Democracy
The Congressman concluded that supporting Kosovo is not merely a regional matter but a broader necessity for strengthening democracy and sustainable peace throughout Southeast Europe. His remarks underscore a growing sentiment in Congress that Kosovo’s path to NATO is a vital component of countering foreign influence and ensuring the security of Europe’s southern flank.
