The German government has approved a sweeping reform of the country’s intelligence services, granting them new powers to conduct cyber operations, sabotage and other covert measures against foreign threats.
Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt described the changes as the beginning of a “new era” for Germany’s intelligence agencies, which until now have been largely focused on gathering and analysing information.
The reform comes as German officials accuse Russia of waging a hybrid campaign against Germany involving sabotage, espionage and disinformation. Germany is also one of Ukraine’s key supporters in its war against Russia.
Under the proposed changes, German intelligence agencies would be authorized to conduct cyberattacks against foreign systems used by hostile actors, disrupt financial flows and, in specific circumstances, carry out sabotage missions abroad.
However, lethal operations, including assassinations, would remain prohibited, according to Euronews.
Marc Henrichmann, chairman of the parliamentary intelligence oversight committee, said Germany is currently “in the middle of a hybrid conflict,” not only with Russia but also with other actors.
He argued that existing restrictions have left Germany lagging behind other European countries in its ability to respond to security threats.
The reform would also expand the powers of the BND and BfV to collect and analyse data, including the use of artificial intelligence to process large amounts of information and the retention of data for longer periods.
The more than 700-page legislative package also introduces new rules on online surveillance and the tracking of individuals.
Dobrindt said the reforms would allow Germany to “catch up” with other European countries whose intelligence services already have broader powers.
The proposed changes have nevertheless triggered strong criticism. Civil liberties organisations have warned that expanded digital surveillance powers could seriously threaten fundamental rights.
Opposition parties have also criticised the reform. Left Party MP Clara Bünger described it as a step towards a “new German secret police,” while FDP leader Wolfgang Kubicki called it a “historic breach of a taboo.”
The bill must now be approved by the Bundestag following the summer recess. If passed, the reforms are expected to enter into force at the beginning of next year.
