German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has said the European Union is prepared to gradually ease sanctions on Iran if a comprehensive agreement is reached with the United States, signaling a potential shift in Europe’s approach to the ongoing geopolitical crisis.
Speaking after the EU summit in Nicosia, Merz stated that sanctions relief could become part of a broader diplomatic framework aimed at securing a long-term ceasefire and stabilizing the situation.
“Reducing sanctions could be part of the process,” Merz said, adding that “no one has opposed this idea” within the discussions held so far.
However, the proposal has been met with caution from other European leaders. European Council President António Costa stressed that it is still too early to consider lifting sanctions, while European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen echoed similar reservations.
The debate comes as the European Union faces growing economic pressure linked to energy instability and rising fuel prices, particularly affecting aviation fuel supplies. Europe reportedly relies on imports for around 75% of its aviation fuel, much of it sourced from the Middle East.
The situation has worsened following heightened tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route, where disruptions have contributed to rising energy costs and concerns over supply shortages.
Airlines across Europe have warned that prolonged instability could lead to higher ticket prices, flight cancellations, and operational disruptions.
The United States has extended its temporary ceasefire with Iran but maintains restrictions on Iranian ports, while previous negotiations in Pakistan failed to produce a lasting agreement.
