Spanish officials have strongly countered US President Donald Trump’s threats of tariffs over defense spending disputes, warning that such measures would harm American citizens economically due to Spain’s trade deficit with the United States.
Economic Arguments and Sovereignty
Deputy Prime Minister Yolanda Díaz emphasized that punitive trade measures would be “very costly” for the US, highlighting Spain’s trade imbalance as evidence that tariffs would negatively impact US economic interests. She asserted Spain’s sovereignty in defense policy, stating: “In Spain, the Spanish are in charge; we are not their protectorate.” Díaz also pledged to defend Spanish industries, including oil and automotive sectors, potentially affected by US trade measures, while stressing the reciprocal economic consequences for both nations.
NATO Commitment
At the same time, Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares, speaking in China, reaffirmed Spain’s firm commitment to NATO, describing the country as a reliable ally with significant deployments along NATO’s eastern flank. Albares emphasized Spain’s contribution to Euro-Atlantic security, countering claims that Spain underinvests in the alliance.
Political Context
The dispute follows President Trump’s dissatisfaction with Spain’s defense spending, reportedly below the requested 5% of GDP. Science Minister Diana Morant acknowledged Trump’s “regular” controversial statements but noted his cordial relations with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, suggesting bilateral ties extend beyond rhetoric.
